I had the great pleasure of taking a tofu making course with Minh Tsai who is the founder of Hodo Soy Beanery. Their tofu is the best I've ever had. This is what I learned.
To get started you have two options: (1) Soak soybeans overnight and then grind them to a slurry using a blender. (2) start with a high quality fresh soy milk such as what Hodo Soy sells (what I did.)
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Whether you start with your own slurry or use soy milk put it in a pot on the stove and bring it to at least 150 degrees. If you have a refractometer you'll want the slurry to be around 10 brixs.
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The slurry will be a thick batter.
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This is a pretty basic tofu press with cheesecloth.
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Start assembling your press. Note the holes go on the bottom like so.
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Align the cheesecloth so that it rests like a diamond shape over the cheesecloth. Gently press it down so that none of the edges are falling into the press.
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The press and cheesecloth should look like so.
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Shake your coagulant and pour it into the bowl. I am using calcium sulfate as the coagulant but since this is hard to find you might use nigari instead.
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Pour the warm soy milk into the bowl containing the coagulant. Do it fast and even and don't pour too high (you want to avoid bubbles.)
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The soy will quickly begin to coagulate. When you shake it you'll notice it has gotten stiffer.
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After about 5-10 minutes you're ready to breakup the tofu, I'm using a whisk to do it.
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Scoop the broken up tofu into the tofu press you prepared.
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With the tofu in the press start to shake the water out so you can fill it up as much as possible without spilling over.
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Fold the cheesecloth over the tofu, first from the long sides, then from the shorter sides.
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Put the top on the press and start pressing the tofu until water comes out the bottom. It took me about 5-10 minutes of evenly applied pressure to get a good tofu consistency.
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You'll notice that a lot of water will start to come out of the tofu. It's a good idea to do this on top of something so that the water that accumulates can be easily discarded without making a mess.
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Pour some water into a bowl.
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Carefully transfer the tofu into the water. Then remove the side and top.
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Gently remove the bottom of the press from underneath the tofu and begin to unwrap the cheesecloth.
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The tofu will appear nicely pressed.
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Put your hand under the tofu and gently turn it over while removing the cheesecloth.
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At this stage you could put the tofu in the refrigerator and store it. But, I'm in a class 20 minutes from home so I put the tofu in a ziplock bag to transport it!
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The tofu stays fresh in water so I put some water in the bag for the car ride home.
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Here's my bag of fresh tofu ready to be driven home.
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Once I arrived at home I removed the tofu and immediately put it in a bowl of water. It'll last for 3-4 days in the refrigerator.
Something I would love to try! I adore tofu (being one of those "weird veggie" types) but don't know where I could get the supplies in the UK, bar the soy milk we get?
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