There are 3 main stages for extracting honey from a hive. 1st is getting the frames off the hive. 2nd is the actual extraction. 3rd is bottling the honey. This guide pertains to stages 2 and 3.
Bring your honey frames into the room where you will be extracting. Make sure your space is clean, warm, and has running water. You should be away from bees and insects. I like to use my kitchen.
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This is a manual 3-frame extractor. To protect the floors and countertops, I like to put down drop cloths and plastic sheets. This also makes it easier to clean up when you are finished.
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Have a 5 gallon bucket ready, with a nylon strainer placed inside. You can purchase a bucket with a spigot from a beekeeping supply company. It makes bottling much easier then with a regular bucket.
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This is an uncapping knife. You can use anything from a fancy electric, heated model to a plain serrated bread knife. Offset handles will not bump your knuckles on the frame as you remove the wax.
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This is an example of a sufficiently capped frame. A frame should have at least 80% capped honey. Uncapped honey has high moisture content. If the yield is too moist, it could ferment.
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Here is a close up of the capped frame.
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Place the frame in a bucket or extracting tank. Run the knife down the frame, letting the cappings fall.
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Some honey will drip into the extracting tank or bucket. A tank will separate the honey from the wax, which can be drained via the valve. If using a bucket, drop the entire contents through a strainer
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When you have uncapped both sides of the frame, place it in the extractor.
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Make sure all slots are full before you begin.
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The cover should be on.
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Spin the crank for 30 to 60 seconds. A tangential extractor requires that you take out each frame, flip it around, and then spin again. You will then return it to the first position for another spin.
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Remove each frame from the extractor once the honey has been spun off. If there is still honey on the comb, repeat the last step.
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Open the gate periodically to let the honey pour out. If you wait too long, it will rise so high you can't spin the extractor. I open it after each set of frames, while I'm uncapping the next batch.
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Let all the honey go through the preliminary strainer. I triple strain my honey, which involves transferring back and forth between 2 clean buckets lined with new mesh strainers.
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After you have strained the honey, put it on a scale and see how much you ended up with!
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Make sure the honey is transferred back to the pail with the spigot. Put a lid on the bucket. Let the honey sit overnight, so the air bubbles can float up to the top. Now it's time to start bottling!
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Open the spigot and let the honey flow into the containers. Make sure there is a heavy pour, to prevent air bubbles. Remember that honey flows better in warm temperatures, so turn up the heat!
This is basically what we do with our four hives. My question is how to clean the wax particles out of/off of the equipment used? Also, we heat ours to 110* then let it cool to remove wax and stray "bee parts" that leave dark specks in bottled honey. We use chiffon to strain honey - available from fabric stores like JoAnn Fabrics. It can easily be washed if you purchase the polyester type.
Cool guide. My parents were beekeepers here in Santa Barbara (CA) for 10 years. They still have 4 hives and a small extractor. Love seeing them acting like kids operating it.
@Brent I rented the extractor for $25. Extractors are rather expensive, and since I only need it once (or twice, if it happens to be a very productive season) a year, it makes sense to rent. Some beekeeping associations make one available to members, so it is worth checking to see if that is a possibility where you live. The other items needed for extraction (buckets, strainers, knife, etc) can run quite a range. You can do it pretty bare bones, like I do, and get away under $50. If you purchase a fancy heated uncapping knife, and a real uncapping tank, you can easily spend a couple hundred dollars.
I'm looking forward to raising my own bees for the honey. We love honey of all types. How much does all that equipment cost that is featured in the video? Great video
I want to go to a bee farm and see what's up thanks to this! My friend is a bee keeper and he's made me think about it for a while, but I'd love to do this sometime! :D
Most of the beekeeping books I have say to double strain honey, which I am sure is totally sufficient. I am just paranoid about gifting someone honey with little bits of wax, propolis and bee parts in it. So, I guess the reason is just for my own peace of mind!
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