How to Build a Fire Pit

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build a Fire Pit

How to Build a Fire Pit

I just felt like digging a hole and one thing led to another. I believe the end result may suffice as a BBQ or just a place to light a blazing fire should the urge emerge.

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Step 1 of 28
After digging a pit in a useless sloping part of the garden I chose to make a retaining wall of wooden logs. I have no picture of the actual digging as no one had any idea what was being done then.

After digging a pit in a useless sloping part of the garden I chose to make a retaining wall of wooden logs. I have no picture of the actual digging as no one had any idea what was being done then.

Step 2 of 28
Power tools - you have to love them! And some ten inch nails, some reinforcing steel bars were cut up and used as pegs as I ran out of proper nails.

Power tools - you have to love them! And some ten inch nails, some reinforcing steel bars were cut up and used as pegs as I ran out of proper nails.

Step 3 of 28
Here is a ton (1000kg) of natural flat stones from a kind person's garden. They give these away for free!? Big, irregular and very heavy, just to make sure it would be difficult and backbreaking.

Here is a ton (1000kg) of natural flat stones from a kind person's garden. They give these away for free!? Big, irregular and very heavy, just to make sure it would be difficult and backbreaking.

Step 4 of 28
I prepared the surface for the stone floor. I tried levelling-out as well as possible by removing most stones from the top layer.

I prepared the surface for the stone floor. I tried levelling-out as well as possible by removing most stones from the top layer.

Step 5 of 28
Pick axe or similar (this is more like a shovel axe) was useful when loosening up the soil and any embedded stones.

Pick axe or similar (this is more like a shovel axe) was useful when loosening up the soil and any embedded stones.

Step 6 of 28
More stones than expected. Surface good enough to start laying the stone floor surface.

More stones than expected. Surface good enough to start laying the stone floor surface.

Step 7 of 28
I realised it was best to start laying stones along the perimeter. Biggest stones first  reducing as I went inwards. The very first stones must be placed in corners. It's just like any jigsaw puzzle.

I realised it was best to start laying stones along the perimeter. Biggest stones first reducing as I went inwards. The very first stones must be placed in corners. It's just like any jigsaw puzzle.

Step 8 of 28
Here you see the pattern growing inwards from the log perimeter towards the centre.

Here you see the pattern growing inwards from the log perimeter towards the centre.

Step 9 of 28
And when stones did not fit I simply had to do something about it, as here with a chisel and a sledge hammer (I must get some sort of power tool if I ever do this again).

And when stones did not fit I simply had to do something about it, as here with a chisel and a sledge hammer (I must get some sort of power tool if I ever do this again).

Step 10 of 28
The stones fit quite well after some puzzling.

The stones fit quite well after some puzzling.

Step 11 of 28
Just one little rest in my bamboo hammock...

Just one little rest in my bamboo hammock...

Step 12 of 28
I brushed a little sand and gravel into the gaps to fixate the stones. Coming up; the fireplace itself. To be made of ordinary rubble stone at the centre of this stone floor.

I brushed a little sand and gravel into the gaps to fixate the stones. Coming up; the fireplace itself. To be made of ordinary rubble stone at the centre of this stone floor.

Step 13 of 28
I would have preferred more cubical shapes for stability for the actual fireplace, but this is what I found in the neighbourhood. It just feels right using building material that others think is junk.

I would have preferred more cubical shapes for stability for the actual fireplace, but this is what I found in the neighbourhood. It just feels right using building material that others think is junk.

Step 14 of 28
Cement. I chose a type that is already mixed with some sand, almost like a bread mix. Just add water and you have concrete!

Cement. I chose a type that is already mixed with some sand, almost like a bread mix. Just add water and you have concrete!

Step 15 of 28
Make sure to wear some protection (for handling cement that is). I suggest reinforced blue rubber gloves.

Make sure to wear some protection (for handling cement that is). I suggest reinforced blue rubber gloves.

Step 16 of 28
This is how concrete looks when you manually mix it with a shovel in a wheelbarrow. One bag of 25 kg cement with 0-4 mm sand to which I added 3 litres of water.

This is how concrete looks when you manually mix it with a shovel in a wheelbarrow. One bag of 25 kg cement with 0-4 mm sand to which I added 3 litres of water.

Step 17 of 28
Don't try to use my wheelbarrow method for cylindrical structures like this 4 m high mystery that I stumbled upon in the woods.

Don't try to use my wheelbarrow method for cylindrical structures like this 4 m high mystery that I stumbled upon in the woods.

Step 18 of 28
And by no means try using it for 100 m high curved arch dams like this...

And by no means try using it for 100 m high curved arch dams like this...

Step 19 of 28
My aim was a more modest height of 50 cm, making it scale model of 1:200 to the dam. So for the foundation I placed a first layer of concrete to fix the first stones at the centre of the pit.

My aim was a more modest height of 50 cm, making it scale model of 1:200 to the dam. So for the foundation I placed a first layer of concrete to fix the first stones at the centre of the pit.

Step 20 of 28
The first batch of concrete was enough for the basic shape. Rain started, so this was a good time to let the first layer cure under a tarpaulin to protect it from washing out the mortar.

The first batch of concrete was enough for the basic shape. Rain started, so this was a good time to let the first layer cure under a tarpaulin to protect it from washing out the mortar.

Step 21 of 28
Next day, sun was back, so on to the next batch.

Next day, sun was back, so on to the next batch.

Step 22 of 28

This is how the mix should be, just soft and wet enough, not too wet and not too dry.

Step 23 of 28
More stones added. A bit rough, but that's all to plan. You could build it with ordinary bricks all at right angles and so on, but what's the fun in that?

More stones added. A bit rough, but that's all to plan. You could build it with ordinary bricks all at right angles and so on, but what's the fun in that?

Step 24 of 28

I came to realise that this is a good way to compact the concrete, making it sweat and thereby sticking nicely to the stones. A bit shaky cameraman, sorry for that.

Step 25 of 28
More or less complete. I forgot to show it, but I left a few small vent holes near the bottom to allow some ventilation for the fireplace and to let rain water drain out.

More or less complete. I forgot to show it, but I left a few small vent holes near the bottom to allow some ventilation for the fireplace and to let rain water drain out.

Step 26 of 28
There it is, ready.

There it is, ready.

Step 27 of 28
Blazing fire test.

Blazing fire test.

Step 28 of 28

I hope this could inspire others to dig and build something similar/better.

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20 Comments
Supplies

1 Useless slope in your garden

10 Wooden logs, 2-3 m each

1e+03 kilograms Γ–landsten, or other flat stones

6 Meters Steel rebars, 8 mm in diameter

Power tools:)

1 Tiger saw (to cut logs with some finesse)

1 Power drill with 6mm long-shaft drill bit

Nonpower tools:(

1 Wheelbarrow

1 Pick axe (fyllhammare)

1 Rake

1 Shovel

1 Brush for sand/gravel

More stuff for the Barbie...

50 kilograms Any rubble stone available

3 25 kg bags of cement

Some jΓ€vlar anamma

Gustav S

Glad you enjoyed it Vicki.

(author) 4 weeks ago

Vicki Bumpers Cawthorne

Very cool, thanks!

Vicki Bumpers Cawthorne 4 weeks ago

Gustav S

Good luck. I am sure your hubby will be thrilled by your proposal;)

(author) 4 weeks ago

Mara Silva

Great idea and great guide. I've wanted a BBQ pit for so long, I think as soon as the weather allows it I'm building one! (I mean I'll help my hubby build one 😁)

Mara Silva 4 weeks ago

Akash Kalagara

Amazing ! Absolutely love the idea

Akash Kalagara 4 months ago

Gustav S

Glad I could inspire, good luck finding a garden with a useless slope ready for reshaping.

(author) 12 months ago

Glenn Hole

This is a superb project. I want to build one once I get a house with a back garden.

Glenn Hole 12 months ago

Kevin Fitzgerald

Awesome!!

Kevin Fitzgerald last year

Gustav S

Thanks there Mark

(author) last year

Mark Weir

Nice job mate , and all other people's rubbish well done on the recycling ;-)

Mark Weir last year

Gustav S

Tanks Mike. Yes it really is quite satisfying to use stuff nobody sees as resources and also take care of refuse from someone else's garden such as all that Γ–land stone that was given to me.

(author) last year

Mike Turvey

Excellent guide! Obviously, a lot of work and the end product looks great. Excellent use of local materials. Look forward to more guides.

Mike Turvey last year

Gustav S

Glad you like it. Yes the idea evolved as I went along. At first everyone wandered why I was digging, moving soil from one place to another (I was also in doubt at some stage). But inspiration came, and ideas grew as I stumbled onto suitable building materials. The 1000 kg of stone were found on eBay, free to collect, so that led to one idea.

(author) last year

Evvvvvvvvvva πŸ˜‰

Seems really cool! :) Very creative. You just made it up as you went?

Evvvvvvvvvva πŸ˜‰ last year

Zak Merrigan

I really like your idea of make a BBQ pit

Zak Merrigan last year

Gustav S

Mostly just fun, those stones for the floor were quite heavy though. Just see it as a nicer alternative to a workout in some sweaty gym.

(author) last year

San Ng

Woo, a lot of work.

San Ng last year

Karen Larard

Good plan. Hard work. Wonderful result.

Karen Larard last year

Gustav S

Hehe..., myself I did it just to stay out of other mischief.

(author) last year

Karen Larard

Your guide made me want to start digging, but since I live in the middle of Copenhagen I may not be popular with the fire brigade. I will try to persuade my bone idle husband to make one at the summerhouse. (translation : I'll have to do it)

Karen Larard last year

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Liluv Danielle

✌

Liluv Danielle last week

Gustav S

Peace it is, thanks for noting.

(author) last year

Scott Magdalein

Peace brother. :)

Scott Magdalein last year

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Gustav S

I know it's strange. Some tourists came on vacation (won't mention nationality) and this is what they spent their time on. How peculiar is that?!

(author) last year

S A

Wow!

S A last year

Gustav S

Yes you're right of course, just get a couple more wheelbarrows..

(author) 12 months ago

Glenn Hole

Why the hell not? Afternoons work.

Glenn Hole 12 months ago

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Gustav S

Well hole was dug in autumn before the snow. The log wall one weekend. The stone floor and the fireplace less than one weekend each at moderate relaxed pace, as you saw me in the hammock.

(author) last year

Jan Nellis

Great job! I love the holes for air and water drainage. How long did the whole process take?

Jan Nellis last year

Gustav S

Thanks for the tip Liluv. I usually use a Finish steel Muurikka pan which has three legs to place straight over the coals.

(author) last week

Liluv Danielle

Just mount two poles vertically on the sides and one across the two pole (horizontal) then you have yourself a spit roast ... Off course easier said than done. Love this, great way to use backyard space πŸ‘πŸ‘Œ

Liluv Danielle last week

Gustav S

Yes, quite pleased with that Stacy.

(author) 11 months ago

Stacy Miller

Awesome??

Stacy Miller 12 months ago

Gustav S

The Muurikka is a sort of cast iron plate on a tripod, perfect for frying and baking.

(author) last year

Jan Nellis

Just wondering....do you have any black cast iron skillets to use on your new fire pit? Might be nice to try. : )

Jan Nellis last year

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